| What Are the Odds of
Dying?
The table below was prepared in response
to frequent inquiries, especially from the media, asking, "What are the
odds of being killed by lightning?" or "What are the chances of dying in
a plane crash?"
The table has four columns. The first column gives the manner of
injury such as motor-vehicle crash, fall, fire, etc. The second column
gives the total number of deaths nationwide due to the manner of injury.
The third column gives the odds of dying in one year due to the manner
of injury. The fourth column gives the lifetime odds of dying from the
manner of injury. Statements about the odds or chances of dying from a
given cause of death may be made as follows:
- The odds of dying from (manner of injury) in 1998 were 1 in (value
given in the one-year odds column).
- The life-time odds of dying from (manner of injury) for a person
born in 1998 were 1 in (value given in the lifetime odds column).
For example, referring to the first line of the table below:
- The odds of dying from an injury in 1998 were 1 in 1,796.
- The lifetime odds of dying from an injury for a person born in
1998 were 1 in 23.
Source: National Safety Council estimates based on data from National
Center for Health Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau. Deaths are
classified on the basis of the Ninth Revision of "The International
Classification of Diseases" (ICD). Numbers following titles refer to
External Cause of Injury and Poisoning classifications in the ICD. One
year odds are approximated by dividing the 1998 population (270,248,000)
by the number of deaths. Lifetime odds are approximated by dividing the
one-year odds by the life expectancy of a person born in 1998 (76.7
years).
Odds of Death Due to Injury, United States, 1998
Note: Lines enclosed in brackets, "[...]", are
combinations of two or more lines shown elsewhere.
|
Type of Accident
or Manner of Injury |
Deaths, 1998 |
One year odds |
Lifetime Odds |
|
TOTAL DEATHS DUE
TO INJURIES |
150,445 |
1,796 |
23 |
|
All Accidental
Deaths |
97,835 |
2,762 |
36 |
|
Transport
Accidents |
45,774 |
5,904 |
77 |
|
Railway |
515 |
524,753 |
6,842 |
|
Motor-vehicle |
43,501 |
6,212 |
81 |
|
Other road
vehicle |
235 |
1,149,991 |
14,993 |
|
Water transport |
692 |
390,532 |
5,092 |
|
Drowning
(excluded from drowning below) |
442 |
611,421 |
7,972 |
|
Other water
transport |
250 |
1,080,992 |
14,094 |
|
Air and space
transport |
692 |
390,532 |
5,092 |
|
Vehicle
accidents not elsewhere classifiable |
139 |
1,944,230 |
25,349 |
|
Poisoning by
solids and liquids |
10,255 |
26,353 |
344 |
|
Drugs,
medicaments and biologicals |
9,838 |
27,470 |
358 |
|
Analgesics,
antipyretics, and antirheumatics |
3,141 |
86,039 |
1,122 |
|
Barbiturates |
16 |
16,890,500 |
220,215 |
|
Other sedatives
and hypnotics |
8 |
33,781,000 |
440,430 |
|
Tranquilizers |
107 |
2,525,682 |
32,929 |
|
Other
psychotropic agents |
334 |
809,126 |
10,549 |
|
Other drugs
acting on central and autonomic nervous system |
1,540 |
175,486 |
2,288 |
|
Antibiotics |
39 |
6,929,436 |
90,345 |
|
Anti-infectives |
4 |
67,562,000 |
880,860 |
|
Other drugs |
4,649 |
58,130 |
758 |
|
Poisoning by
other solids and liquids |
417 |
648,077 |
8,450 |
|
Alcohol |
300 |
900,827 |
11,745 |
|
Cleansing,
polishing agents, disinfectants, paints, varnishes |
10 |
27,024,800 |
352,344 |
|
Petroleum
products, other solvents and their vapors |
37 |
7,304,000 |
95,228 |
|
Agricultural,
horticultural chemical, pharmaceutical preparations |
8 |
33,781,000 |
440,430 |
|
Corrosives and
caustics |
5 |
54,049,600 |
704,688 |
|
Foodstuffs and
poisonous plants |
3 |
90,082,667 |
1,174,481 |
|
Other and
unspecified solids and liquids |
54 |
5,004,593 |
65,249 |
|
Poisoning by
gases and vapors |
546 |
494,960 |
6,453 |
|
Gas distributed
by pipeline |
15 |
18,016,533 |
234,896 |
|
Other utility
gas and other carbon monoxide |
444 |
608,667 |
7,936 |
|
Motor-vehicle
exhaust gas |
190 |
1,422,358 |
18,544 |
|
Others, not
motor-vehicle exhaust gas |
254 |
1,063,969 |
13,872 |
|
Other gases and
vapors |
87 |
3,106,299 |
40,499 |
|
Complications,
misadventures of surgical, medical care |
3,228 |
83,720 |
1,092 |
|
Falls |
16,274 |
16,606 |
217 |
|
Fall on or from
stairs or steps |
1,389 |
194,563 |
2,537 |
|
Fall on or from
ladders or scaffolding |
352 |
767,750 |
10,010 |
|
Fall from or out
of building or other structure |
550 |
491,360 |
6,406 |
|
Fall into hole
or other opening in surface |
95 |
2,844,716 |
37,089 |
|
Other fall from
one level to another |
1,187 |
227,673 |
2,968 |
|
Fall on same
level from slipping, tripping, or stumbling |
740 |
365,200 |
4,761 |
|
Fall on same
level from collision, pushing, or shoving |
6 |
45,041,333 |
587,240 |
|
Fracture, cause
unspecified |
3,679 |
73,457 |
958 |
|
Other and
unspecified fall |
8,276 |
32,654 |
426 |
|
Fire and flames |
3,255 |
83,025 |
1,082 |
|
Conflagration |
2,687 |
100,576 |
1,311 |
|
Ignition of
clothing |
171 |
1,580,398 |
20,605 |
|
Ignition of
highly inflammable material |
55 |
4,913,600 |
64,063 |
|
Other and
unspecified fire and flames |
342 |
790,199 |
10,302 |
|
Natural and
environmental factors |
1,521 |
177,678 |
2,317 |
|
Excessive heat |
375 |
720,661 |
9,396 |
|
Excessive cold |
420 |
643,448 |
8,389 |
|
Hunger, thirst,
exposure, and neglect |
252 |
1,072,413 |
13,982 |
|
Poisoning by and
toxic reaction to venomous animals, plants |
64 |
4,222,625 |
55,054 |
|
Venomous snakes,
lizards, and spiders |
5 |
54,049,600 |
704,688 |
|
Hornets, wasps,
and bees |
46 |
5,874,957 |
76,597 |
|
Other and
unspecified animals, plants |
13 |
20,788,308 |
271,034 |
|
Other injury
caused by animals |
93 |
2,905,892 |
37,886 |
|
Dog bite |
15 |
18,016,533 |
234,896 |
|
Other and
unspecified injury by animal |
78 |
3,464,718 |
45,172 |
|
Lightning |
63 |
4,289,651 |
55,928 |
|
Cataclysmic
storms, and floods resulting from storms |
204 |
1,324,745 |
17,272 |
|
Cataclysmic
earth surface movements and eruptions |
24 |
11,260,333 |
146,810 |
|
Other natural
and environmental factors |
26 |
10,394,154 |
135,517 |
|
Other accidents |
15,801 |
17,103 |
223 |
|
Drowning,
submersion (excluding water transport drownings above) |
3,964 |
68,176 |
889 |
|
During sport or
recreation |
685 |
394,523 |
5,144 |
|
In bathtub |
337 |
801,923 |
10,455 |
|
Other,
unspecified drowning, submersion |
2,942 |
91,859 |
1,198 |
|
Inhalation and
ingestion of food |
1,147 |
235,613 |
3,072 |
|
Inhalation and
ingestion of other object |
2,368 |
114,125 |
1,488 |
|
Mechanical
suffocation |
1,070 |
252,568 |
3,293 |
|
In bed or cradle |
247 |
1,094,121 |
14,265 |
|
By plastic bag |
27 |
10,009,185 |
130,498 |
|
Due to lack of
air (in refrigerator, other enclosed space) |
13 |
20,788,308 |
271,034 |
|
By falling earth
(noncataclysmic cave-in) |
55 |
4,913,600 |
64,063 |
|
Other and
unspecified mechanical suffocation |
728 |
371,220 |
4,840 |
|
Struck by
falling object |
723 |
373,787 |
4,873 |
|
Struck against
or by objects or persons |
336 |
804,310 |
10,486 |
|
Caught in or
between objects |
118 |
2,290,237 |
29,860 |
|
Machinery |
1,018 |
265,470 |
3,461 |
|
Agricultural
machines |
567 |
476,628 |
6,214 |
|
Lifting machines
and appliances |
114 |
2,370,596 |
30,907 |
|
Earth moving,
scraping, and other excavating machines |
79 |
3,420,861 |
44,601 |
|
Other,
unspecified machinery |
258 |
1,047,473 |
13,657 |
|
Cutting or
piercing instruments or objects |
121 |
2,233,455 |
29,119 |
|
Firearm missile |
866 |
312,065 |
4,069 |
|
Handgun |
140 |
1,930,343 |
25,167 |
|
Shotgun
(automatic) |
87 |
3,106,299 |
40,499 |
|
Hunting rifle |
50 |
5,404,960 |
70,469 |
|
Other and
unspecified firearm missile |
589 |
458,825 |
5,982 |
|
Explosive
material |
155 |
1,743,535 |
22,732 |
|
Fireworks |
13 |
20,788,308 |
271,034 |
|
Explosive gases |
60 |
4,504,133 |
58,724 |
|
Other and
unspecified explosive material |
82 |
3,295,707 |
42,969 |
|
Hot substance or
object, corrosive material and steam |
108 |
2,502,296 |
32,624 |
|
Electric current |
548 |
493,153 |
6,430 |
|
Domestic wiring
and appliances |
59 |
4,580,475 |
59,719 |
|
Generating
plants, distribution stations, transmission lines |
144 |
1,876,722 |
24,468 |
|
Industrial
wiring, appliances, and electrical machinery |
27 |
10,009,185 |
130,498 |
|
Other and
unspecified electric current |
318 |
849,836 |
11,080 |
|
Radiation |
|
|
- |
|
Other and
unspecified |
3,259 |
82,924 |
1,081 |
|
Late effects
(deaths more than one year after accident) |
905 |
298,617 |
3,893 |
|
Adverse effects
of drugs in therapeutic use |
276 |
979,159 |
12,766 |
|
All Suicide
Deaths |
30,575 |
8,839 |
115 |
|
Poisoning by
solid and liquid |
3,346 |
80,767 |
1,053 |
|
Poisoning by
gases and vapors |
1,726 |
156,575 |
2,041 |
|
Motor-vehicle
exhaust gas |
1,329 |
203,347 |
2,651 |
|
Other and
unspecified gases and vapors |
397 |
680,725 |
8,875 |
|
Hanging,
strangulation, and suffocation |
5,726 |
47,197 |
615 |
|
Drowning |
375 |
720,661 |
9,396 |
|
Firearms |
17,424 |
15,510 |
202 |
|
Handgun |
3,541 |
76,320 |
995 |
|
Shotgun |
2,303 |
117,346 |
1,530 |
|
Hunting rifle |
849 |
318,313 |
4,150 |
|
Other and
unspecified firearm |
10,731 |
25,184 |
328 |
|
Cutting and
piercing instruments |
476 |
567,748 |
7,402 |
|
Jumping from
high places |
621 |
435,182 |
5,674 |
|
Other,
unspecified suicide and late effects |
881 |
306,751 |
3,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Homicide
Deaths |
17,893 |
15,104 |
197 |
|
Assault by
hanging and strangulation |
661 |
408,847 |
5,330 |
|
Assault by
firearm |
11,798 |
22,906 |
299 |
|
Handgun |
1,047 |
258,117 |
3,365 |
|
Shotgun |
747 |
361,778 |
4,717 |
|
Hunting rifle |
141 |
1,916,652 |
24,989 |
|
Other and
unspecified firearm |
9,863 |
27,400 |
357 |
|
Assault by
cutting and piercing instrument |
2,087 |
129,491 |
1,688 |
|
Child battering
and other maltreatment |
194 |
1,393,031 |
18,162 |
|
Other,
unspecified assault and late effects |
3,153 |
85,711 |
1,117 |
|
Legal
Intervention |
379 |
713,055 |
9,297 |
|
Undetermined
Whether Accidentally or Purposely Inflicted |
3,746 |
72,143 |
941 |
|
Poisoning by
solid and liquid |
2,351 |
114,950 |
1,499 |
|
Poisoning by
gases and vapors |
82 |
3,295,707 |
42,969 |
|
Motor-vehicle
exhaust gas |
42 |
6,434,476 |
83,891 |
|
Other and
unspecified gases and vapors |
40 |
6,756,200 |
88,086 |
|
Drowning |
249 |
1,085,333 |
14,150 |
|
Firearms |
316 |
855,215 |
11,150 |
|
Other,
unspecified undetermined deaths and late effects |
748 |
361,294 |
4,710 |
|
Deaths From
Operations of War, |
17 |
15,896,941 |
207,261 |
Send an e-mail to
rssdept@nsc.org with questions or
for additional information.
October 5, 2001
|